See jumala on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "adverbs", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jumala (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jumala (not comparable)", "name": "et-adv" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "very, really" ], "id": "en-jumala-et-adv-i3eBX-dC", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ], [ "really", "really" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, slang) very, really" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "not-comparable", "slang" ] } ], "word": "jumala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jumal" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of jumal" ], "id": "en-jumala-et-noun-zf9AxacW", "links": [ [ "jumal", "jumal#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "jumala" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "Jomala", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Swedish: Jomala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Swedish: Jomala" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jumala" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*juma", "4": "", "5": "sky, god" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*dyumā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "द्युम्न", "3": "", "4": "splendor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "द्युमत्", "3": "", "4": "bright; an epithet of Indra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine" }, "expansion": "Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jumal", "3": "", "4": "god" }, "expansion": "Estonian jumal (“god”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ёндол", "3": "", "4": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala, from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)) or earlier Indo-European. Cognates include Estonian jumal (“god”) and Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”) (initial component).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jumala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaliansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jumal", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Religion", "orig": "fi:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "julkijumalinen" }, { "word": "jumalainen" }, { "word": "jumalallinen" }, { "word": "jumalallisuus" }, { "word": "jumalatar" }, { "word": "jumalaton" }, { "word": "jumalinen" }, { "word": "jumaloida" }, { "word": "jumaluus" }, { "word": "auringonjumala" }, { "word": "epäjumala" }, { "word": "jumalaapelkäävä" }, { "word": "jumalakeskeinen" }, { "word": "jumalakuva" }, { "word": "jumalanilma" }, { "word": "jumalankieltäjä" }, { "word": "jumalankuva" }, { "word": "jumalanluoma" }, { "word": "jumalanmurha" }, { "word": "jumalanpalvelus" }, { "word": "jumalanpelko" }, { "word": "jumalanpilkka" }, { "word": "jumalansana" }, { "word": "jumalanvilja" }, { "word": "jumalanäiti" }, { "word": "jumalasuhde" }, { "word": "jumalolento" }, { "word": "jumaltaru" }, { "word": "jumaltenpuu" }, { "word": "jumalusko" }, { "word": "kotijumala" }, { "word": "lemmenjumala" }, { "word": "merenjumala" }, { "word": "monijumalainen" }, { "word": "puolijumala" }, { "word": "puujumala" }, { "word": "rakkaudenjumala" }, { "word": "sodanjumala" }, { "word": "tuulenjumala" }, { "word": "viininjumala" }, { "word": "yksijumalainen" }, { "word": "ylijumala" }, { "word": "äitijumala" } ], "glosses": [ "god, deity" ], "id": "en-jumala-fi-noun-EfnKoJLj", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ], [ "deity", "deity" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "juma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:jumala" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjumɑ̝lɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-umɑlɑ" } ], "word": "jumala" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jumala" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jumala" }, "expansion": "Finnish jumala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jumal" }, "expansion": "Estonian jumal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jumala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaliin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ju‧ma‧la" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "izh:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Religion", "orig": "izh:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "epäjumala" }, { "word": "Jumala" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "All religions say, that a deity made the human.", "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 102:", "text": "Kaik religiat opettaat, jot inmihisen teki jumala.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "god, deity" ], "id": "en-jumala-izh-noun-EfnKoJLj", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ], [ "deity", "deity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjumɑɫ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjumɑːlɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-umɑl" }, { "rhymes": "-umɑːlɑ" } ], "word": "jumala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "id": "en-jumala-krl-noun-VyM2DvEQ", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ] } ], "word": "jumala" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jumal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: jumal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: jumal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jumala" }, "expansion": "Finnish: jumala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: jumala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jumala", "3": "jummaala<q:Soikkola>" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: jumala, (Soikkola) jummaala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: jumala, (Soikkola) jummaala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jumala" }, "expansion": "Karelian: jumala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: jumala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "jumāl" }, "expansion": "Livonian: jumāl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: jumāl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "jumal" }, "expansion": "Livvi: jumal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: jumal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "d'umal" }, "expansion": "Ludian: d'umal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: d'umal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jumal" }, "expansion": "Veps: jumal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: jumal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "jummal'" }, "expansion": "Võro: jummal'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: jummal'" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jumalõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: jumalõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: jumalõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "Ёма", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: Ёма (Joma)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from earlier *juma" }, "expansion": "(from earlier *juma)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: Ёма (Joma) (from earlier *juma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sma", "2": "Jupmele", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Sami: Jupmele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Sami: Jupmele" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smj", "2": "jubmel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: jubmel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lule Sami: jubmel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sje", "2": "jupmêl", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Pite Sami: jupmêl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pite Sami: jupmêl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sju", "2": "jybmela", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ume Sami: jybmela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ume Sami: jybmela" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "ipmil", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ipmil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: ipmil" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smn", "2": "immeel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: immeel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Inari Sami: immeel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sia", "2": "юммель", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: юммель (jumm’el’)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Akkala Sami: юммель (jumm’el’)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "ӣммель", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ӣммель (jimmjel’)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ӣммель (jimmjel’)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjt", "bor": "1", "tr": "jimmel̜" }, "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (jimmel̜)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (jimmel̜)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*juma", "3": "*-la", "lang1": "urj-fpr-pro", "t1": "sky, god" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”) + *-la", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*dyūman-", "4": "", "5": "shining, divine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyūman- (“shining, divine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”) + *-la, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyūman- (“shining, divine”). First attested in 1026 in a description of St. Olaf's journey to Karelia, in which it appears in the form Jómali, referring to a holy statue, possibly of the sky god of the pagan Finns. May also be related to Baltic *Jumala in Latgalian Jumala (“goddess of harvest and fertility”), which could be borrowed from Finnic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaladën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaloidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaloihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaloilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaloiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jumala" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jumala", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-la", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "id": "en-jumala-urj-fin-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Olaf II of Norway" ] } ], "word": "jumala" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian adverbs", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "adverbs", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jumala (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jumala (not comparable)", "name": "et-adv" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian colloquialisms", "Estonian slang" ], "glosses": [ "very, really" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very" ], [ "really", "really" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, slang) very, really" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "not-comparable", "slang" ] } ], "word": "jumala" } { "categories": [ "Estonian adverbs", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jumal" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of jumal" ], "links": [ [ "jumal", "jumal#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "jumala" } { "derived": [ { "word": "julkijumalinen" }, { "word": "jumalainen" }, { "word": "jumalallinen" }, { "word": "jumalallisuus" }, { "word": "jumalatar" }, { "word": "jumalaton" }, { "word": "jumalinen" }, { "word": "jumaloida" }, { "word": "jumaluus" }, { "word": "auringonjumala" }, { "word": "epäjumala" }, { "word": "jumalaapelkäävä" }, { "word": "jumalakeskeinen" }, { "word": "jumalakuva" }, { "word": "jumalanilma" }, { "word": "jumalankieltäjä" }, { "word": "jumalankuva" }, { "word": "jumalanluoma" }, { "word": "jumalanmurha" }, { "word": "jumalanpalvelus" }, { "word": "jumalanpelko" }, { "word": "jumalanpilkka" }, { "word": "jumalansana" }, { "word": "jumalanvilja" }, { "word": "jumalanäiti" }, { "word": "jumalasuhde" }, { "word": "jumalolento" }, { "word": "jumaltaru" }, { "word": "jumaltenpuu" }, { "word": "jumalusko" }, { "word": "kotijumala" }, { "word": "lemmenjumala" }, { "word": "merenjumala" }, { "word": "monijumalainen" }, { "word": "puolijumala" }, { "word": "puujumala" }, { "word": "rakkaudenjumala" }, { "word": "sodanjumala" }, { "word": "tuulenjumala" }, { "word": "viininjumala" }, { "word": "yksijumalainen" }, { "word": "ylijumala" }, { "word": "äitijumala" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "Jomala", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Swedish: Jomala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Swedish: Jomala" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jumala" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*juma", "4": "", "5": "sky, god" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*dyumā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "द्युम्न", "3": "", "4": "splendor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "द्युमत्", "3": "", "4": "bright; an epithet of Indra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine" }, "expansion": "Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jumal", "3": "", "4": "god" }, "expansion": "Estonian jumal (“god”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ёндол", "3": "", "4": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala, from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)) or earlier Indo-European. Cognates include Estonian jumal (“god”) and Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”) (initial component).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jumala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "jumalaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaliansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaliltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jumal", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "juma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/umɑlɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/umɑlɑ/3 syllables", "fi:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "god, deity" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ], [ "deity", "deity" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "fi:jumala" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjumɑ̝lɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-umɑlɑ" } ], "word": "jumala" } { "derived": [ { "word": "epäjumala" }, { "word": "Jumala" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*jumala" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jumala" }, "expansion": "Finnish jumala", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jumal" }, "expansion": "Estonian jumal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jumala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaliil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaliks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaliin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ju‧ma‧la" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑl", "Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑl/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑːlɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑːlɑ/3 syllables", "izh:Mythology", "izh:Religion" ], "examples": [ { "english": "All religions say, that a deity made the human.", "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 102:", "text": "Kaik religiat opettaat, jot inmihisen teki jumala.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "god, deity" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ], [ "deity", "deity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjumɑɫ]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjumɑːlɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-umɑl" }, { "rhymes": "-umɑːlɑ" } ], "word": "jumala" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jumala", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ] } ], "word": "jumala" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jumal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: jumal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: jumal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "jumala" }, "expansion": "Finnish: jumala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: jumala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "jumala", "3": "jummaala<q:Soikkola>" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: jumala, (Soikkola) jummaala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: jumala, (Soikkola) jummaala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "jumala" }, "expansion": "Karelian: jumala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: jumala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "jumāl" }, "expansion": "Livonian: jumāl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: jumāl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "jumal" }, "expansion": "Livvi: jumal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: jumal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "d'umal" }, "expansion": "Ludian: d'umal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: d'umal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "jumal" }, "expansion": "Veps: jumal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: jumal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "jummal'" }, "expansion": "Võro: jummal'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: jummal'" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "jumalõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: jumalõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: jumalõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "Ёма", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: Ёма (Joma)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from earlier *juma" }, "expansion": "(from earlier *juma)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: Ёма (Joma) (from earlier *juma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sma", "2": "Jupmele", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Sami: Jupmele", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Sami: Jupmele" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smj", "2": "jubmel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: jubmel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lule Sami: jubmel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sje", "2": "jupmêl", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Pite Sami: jupmêl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pite Sami: jupmêl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sju", "2": "jybmela", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ume Sami: jybmela", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ume Sami: jybmela" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "ipmil", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ipmil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: ipmil" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smn", "2": "immeel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: immeel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Inari Sami: immeel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sia", "2": "юммель", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: юммель (jumm’el’)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Akkala Sami: юммель (jumm’el’)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjd", "2": "ӣммель", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ӣммель (jimmjel’)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ӣммель (jimmjel’)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjt", "bor": "1", "tr": "jimmel̜" }, "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (jimmel̜)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (jimmel̜)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*juma", "3": "*-la", "lang1": "urj-fpr-pro", "t1": "sky, god" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”) + *-la", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*dyūman-", "4": "", "5": "shining, divine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyūman- (“shining, divine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”) + *-la, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyūman- (“shining, divine”). First attested in 1026 in a description of St. Olaf's journey to Karelia, in which it appears in the form Jómali, referring to a holy statue, possibly of the sky god of the pagan Finns. May also be related to Baltic *Jumala in Latgalian Jumala (“goddess of harvest and fertility”), which could be borrowed from Finnic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jumala", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaladën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaloidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaloihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumalalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumaloilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumaloiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "jumalan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jumalatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jumaloitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jumala" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jumala", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-la", "urj-fin-pro:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Olaf II of Norway" ] } ], "word": "jumala" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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