See jumala on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jumala meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jumala (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumala (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"very, really"
],
"id": "en-jumala-et-adv-i3eBX-dC",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) very, really"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jumal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of jumal"
],
"id": "en-jumala-et-noun-zf9AxacW",
"links": [
[
"jumal",
"jumal#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Jomala",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Swedish: Jomala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Swedish: Jomala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jumala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*juma",
"4": "",
"5": "sky, god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dyumā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्युम्न",
"3": "",
"4": "splendor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्युमत्",
"3": "",
"4": "bright; an epithet of Indra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jumal",
"3": "",
"4": "god"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jumal (“god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ёндол",
"3": "",
"4": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala, from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)) or earlier Indo-European. Cognates include Estonian jumal (“god”) and Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”) (initial component).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jumal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "fi:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "julkijumalinen"
},
{
"word": "jumalainen"
},
{
"word": "jumalallinen"
},
{
"word": "jumalallisuus"
},
{
"word": "jumalatar"
},
{
"word": "jumalaton"
},
{
"word": "jumalinen"
},
{
"word": "jumaloida"
},
{
"word": "jumaluus"
},
{
"word": "auringonjumala"
},
{
"word": "epäjumala"
},
{
"word": "jumalaapelkäävä"
},
{
"word": "jumalakeskeinen"
},
{
"word": "jumalakuva"
},
{
"word": "jumalanilma"
},
{
"word": "jumalankieltäjä"
},
{
"word": "jumalankuva"
},
{
"word": "jumalanluoma"
},
{
"word": "jumalanmurha"
},
{
"word": "jumalanpalvelus"
},
{
"word": "jumalanpelko"
},
{
"word": "jumalanpilkka"
},
{
"word": "jumalansana"
},
{
"word": "jumalanvilja"
},
{
"word": "jumalanäiti"
},
{
"word": "jumalasuhde"
},
{
"word": "jumalolento"
},
{
"word": "jumaltaru"
},
{
"word": "jumaltenpuu"
},
{
"word": "jumalusko"
},
{
"word": "kotijumala"
},
{
"word": "lemmenjumala"
},
{
"word": "merenjumala"
},
{
"word": "monijumalainen"
},
{
"word": "puolijumala"
},
{
"word": "puujumala"
},
{
"word": "rakkaudenjumala"
},
{
"word": "sodanjumala"
},
{
"word": "tuulenjumala"
},
{
"word": "viininjumala"
},
{
"word": "yksijumalainen"
},
{
"word": "ylijumala"
},
{
"word": "äitijumala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity"
],
"id": "en-jumala-fi-noun-EfnKoJLj",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "juma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:jumala"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumɑ̝lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑlɑ"
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jumala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jumala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jumal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ma‧la"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "izh:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "izh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jumala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity"
],
"id": "en-jumala-izh-noun-EfnKoJLj",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑːlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑːlɑ"
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"id": "en-jumala-krl-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: jumal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: jumal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: jumala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: jumala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: jumala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Soikkola"
},
"expansion": "(Soikkola)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: jumala, (Soikkola) jummaala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: jumala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: jumala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jumāl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: jumāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: jumāl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: jumal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: jumal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "d'umal"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: d'umal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: d'umal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Veps: jumal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: jumal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "jummal'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: jummal'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: jummal'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jumalõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: jumalõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: jumalõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "Jupmele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: Jupmele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: Jupmele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "jubmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: jubmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: jubmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "jupmêl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pite Sami: jupmêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pite Sami: jupmêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "jybmela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ume Sami: jybmela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ume Sami: jybmela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ipmil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ipmil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ipmil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "immeel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: immeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: immeel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"2": "юммель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: юммель (jumm’el’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkala Sami: юммель (jumm’el’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ӣммель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ӣммель (jimm’el’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ӣммель (jimm’el’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jimmel̜"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [Term?] (jimmel̜)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: [Term?] (jimmel̜)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*juma",
"3": "*-la",
"lang1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"t1": "sky, god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”) + *-la",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dyūman-",
"4": "",
"5": "shining, divine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyūman- (“shining, divine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”) + *-la, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyūman- (“shining, divine”). First attested in 1026 in a description of St. Olaf's journey to Karelia, in which it appears in the form Jómali, referring to a holy statue, possibly of the sky god of the pagan Finns. May also be related to Baltic *Jumala in Latgalian Jumala (“goddess of harvest and fertility”), which could be borrowed from Finnic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jumala"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jumala",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"id": "en-jumala-urj-fin-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Olaf II of Norway"
]
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jumala (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumala (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian colloquialisms",
"Estonian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"very, really"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) very, really"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jumal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of jumal"
],
"links": [
[
"jumal",
"jumal#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "julkijumalinen"
},
{
"word": "jumalainen"
},
{
"word": "jumalallinen"
},
{
"word": "jumalallisuus"
},
{
"word": "jumalatar"
},
{
"word": "jumalaton"
},
{
"word": "jumalinen"
},
{
"word": "jumaloida"
},
{
"word": "jumaluus"
},
{
"word": "auringonjumala"
},
{
"word": "epäjumala"
},
{
"word": "jumalaapelkäävä"
},
{
"word": "jumalakeskeinen"
},
{
"word": "jumalakuva"
},
{
"word": "jumalanilma"
},
{
"word": "jumalankieltäjä"
},
{
"word": "jumalankuva"
},
{
"word": "jumalanluoma"
},
{
"word": "jumalanmurha"
},
{
"word": "jumalanpalvelus"
},
{
"word": "jumalanpelko"
},
{
"word": "jumalanpilkka"
},
{
"word": "jumalansana"
},
{
"word": "jumalanvilja"
},
{
"word": "jumalanäiti"
},
{
"word": "jumalasuhde"
},
{
"word": "jumalolento"
},
{
"word": "jumaltaru"
},
{
"word": "jumaltenpuu"
},
{
"word": "jumalusko"
},
{
"word": "kotijumala"
},
{
"word": "lemmenjumala"
},
{
"word": "merenjumala"
},
{
"word": "monijumalainen"
},
{
"word": "puolijumala"
},
{
"word": "puujumala"
},
{
"word": "rakkaudenjumala"
},
{
"word": "sodanjumala"
},
{
"word": "tuulenjumala"
},
{
"word": "viininjumala"
},
{
"word": "yksijumalainen"
},
{
"word": "ylijumala"
},
{
"word": "äitijumala"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Jomala",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Swedish: Jomala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Swedish: Jomala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jumala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*juma",
"4": "",
"5": "sky, god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dyumā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्युम्न",
"3": "",
"4": "splendor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्युमत्",
"3": "",
"4": "bright; an epithet of Indra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jumal",
"3": "",
"4": "god"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jumal (“god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ёндол",
"3": "",
"4": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala, from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)) or earlier Indo-European. Cognates include Estonian jumal (“god”) and Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”) (initial component).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jumal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "juma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umɑlɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umɑlɑ/3 syllables",
"fi:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:jumala"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumɑ̝lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑlɑ"
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jumala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jumala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jumala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jumal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ma‧la"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑl",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑːlɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑːlɑ/3 syllables",
"izh:Mythology",
"izh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑːlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑːlɑ"
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: jumal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: jumal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: jumala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: jumala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: jumala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Soikkola"
},
"expansion": "(Soikkola)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: jumala, (Soikkola) jummaala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: jumala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: jumala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jumāl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: jumāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: jumāl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: jumal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: jumal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "d'umal"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: d'umal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: d'umal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Veps: jumal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: jumal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "jummal'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: jummal'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: jummal'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jumalõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: jumalõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: jumalõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "Jupmele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: Jupmele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: Jupmele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "jubmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: jubmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: jubmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "jupmêl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pite Sami: jupmêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pite Sami: jupmêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "jybmela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ume Sami: jybmela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ume Sami: jybmela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ipmil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ipmil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ipmil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "immeel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: immeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: immeel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"2": "юммель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: юммель (jumm’el’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkala Sami: юммель (jumm’el’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ӣммель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ӣммель (jimm’el’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ӣммель (jimm’el’)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jimmel̜"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [Term?] (jimmel̜)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: [Term?] (jimmel̜)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*juma",
"3": "*-la",
"lang1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"t1": "sky, god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”) + *-la",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dyūman-",
"4": "",
"5": "shining, divine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyūman- (“shining, divine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”) + *-la, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyūman- (“shining, divine”). First attested in 1026 in a description of St. Olaf's journey to Karelia, in which it appears in the form Jómali, referring to a holy statue, possibly of the sky god of the pagan Finns. May also be related to Baltic *Jumala in Latgalian Jumala (“goddess of harvest and fertility”), which could be borrowed from Finnic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaloitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jumala"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jumala",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-la",
"urj-fin-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Olaf II of Norway"
]
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.